Skład chemiczny i zawartość substancji biologicznie aktywnych w Chelidonium majus L.

*Bogdan Kędzia, Katarzyna Łożykowska, Agnieszka Gryszczyńska

Summary
In Chelidonium majus L. (greater celandine) occure mainly isoquinoline alkaloids of benzophenanthridine type (chelidonine, chelerythrine, sanguinarine), protoberberine type (coptisine, berberine), porphine type (magnoflorine) and protopine type (protopine). The general contents of alkaloids in leaves, stems and herb amounts an average 0.96, 0.84 and 1.20% in roots an average 1.71% and in milky juice 18.40%.
At this time 34 alkaloids are isolated and identificated from herb of greater celandine. The highest alkaloids contents in herb of greater celandine occurs in phase of full maturation of seeds. To other biological active substances occurring in herb of this plant belong flavonoids (an average 0.65%), phenolic acids and their esters (an average 0.49%), carotenoids (an average 1.36%) and protein (an average 1.83%).

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