Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI), typ hipomaturacyjny – opis przypadku

*Marta Hryncewicz, Agnieszka Urbańska

Summary
Introduction: The paper describes a case of amelogenesis imperfecta a rare genetically determined enamel abnormality. There was presented a way of inheritance, classifications of enamel abnormality and external factors affecting on enamelogenesis process.
Case report: A 9-year-old female patient was reffered to the Dental Clinic, Wroclaw Medical University, because of incorrect enamel appearance of incisors and first molars permanent teeth. Interview, clinical examination, pantomogram and medical history analysis was made. Future treatment was planned.
Conclusions: According to clinical features a case was found to be a amelogenesis imperfecta hipomaturation type II of Witkop or hipomineralization type by Sundell. An exact diagnostic including molecular and biochemical tests is required for recognition of amelogenesis imperfecta. Treatment should be individually matched according to age, needs, and expectations of the patient.

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